NEW
YORK, Dec 17 (Reuters) -- Americans whose holiday season isn't
complete without fine European food and wine are finding they
can't get as much Beaujolais for their buck this year.
As the
value of the dollar declines against the euro, its purchasing
power is reduced. And unless producers or importers of European
goods make up some of the difference, consumers end up carrying
the tab.
Dollar prices of
gourmet products from euro-zone countries are up an average
of about 20 percent from a year ago, according to several
importers.
The increase is
even steeper for some products. For instance, a bottle of
Santa Maria Justina pinot grigio that sold for $9.99 last
year now goes for $15 as problems with this year's vintage
added to woes surrounding the weak dollar.
Because of the
sharp price rise, Verdoni Imports of Hawthorne, New Jersey,
has stopped carrying the wine.
Anthony Verdoni,
the importer's president, said the weak dollar has also led
to higher freight costs. Shipping wine from Europe costs about
$2 more per case than it did a year ago, he said.
All in all, Verdoni
said his small business will not be profitable this year because
of the weak dollar.
Despite strong
U.S. economic growth, the dollar has fallen more than 18 percent
against the euro in 2003 and is down nearly 50 percent from
the all-time high it reached against the European currency
in October 2000.
"What you really
have is kind of a perfect storm scenario," said Bill Terlato,
president of importer Paterno Wines International. "This is
one of the factors that is completely out of everybody's control."
To maintain market
share, the Lake Bluff, Illinois, company has tried not to
raise prices this year. But Terlato said gross margins have
suffered, and he expects to renegotiate prices for 2004 in
coming weeks.
SALES
SUFFERING
Most importers
have already been raising prices, and some said sales for
the crucial holiday period are flagging as a result.
Mark Zaslavsky,
president of Miami-based importer Marky's Caviar, said he
expects sales this holiday season to fall below last year's.
Because of the
weak dollar, his products -- which include Russian caviar,
Norwegian smoked salmon and French foie gras -- are "very
expensive," he said.
To make matters
worse for Marky's, which relies on French imports for about
30 percent of its business, Americans still have a lingering
aversion to products from France because of Paris' opposition
to the U.S.-led war in Iraq earlier this year.
French wines also
face lower-priced competition from California brands, said
Sean Holland, head of marketing for Table & Vine, a wine
retailer in Northampton, Massachusetts.
"There is a huge
glut of California wine right now," Holland said.
The situation for
importers only seems to be getting worse, as the dollar keeps
hitting new bottoms against the euro.
The euro, which
hit an all-time low of $0.8225 to the dollar in 2000, began
2003 at $1.0490 and now stands at $1.2334. With U.S. interest
rates still at historic lows, no one is expecting the greenback
to stabilize any time soon.
"People have been
very cautious with how much inventory they want to bring in,"
said John Pierce, president of Vins de Vie, a Spokane, Washington-based
importer specializing in French wines. "It's definitely tough
to time payments and to keep it profitable on this side."
For its part, Marky's
began farming its own Russian sturgeon for beluga and sevruga
caviar six months ago.
"We are trying
to grow fish in Florida," Zaslavsky said, "so in the future
we will not depend on the exchange rate."